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King Baudouin Stadium


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Sport facility type

  • Outdoor courts of artificial or natural grass

Is the facility part of the sports complex?

No


Description

The King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, is the largest stadium in the country and the official home of the Belgium national football team. Opened in 1930 and renovated in 1995, it has a capacity of 50,093 seats and hosts international football matches, athletics events, and concerts. Featuring a grass pitch and modernized stands, it remains a key venue for Belgian sports despite ongoing discussions about a future replacement.


Size

  • Indoor Space: 30 000 m²
  • Outdoor Space: 40 000 m²

Other relevant information

Belgium Football Team’s hosting stadium did not have any separate collection scheme and all waste generated in the stadium ends in general waste. The main objective of this initiative was to improve waste management during games.


Sustainability pillars of the innovation'

  • Materials

Subcategories

  • Since the stadium didn’t have any separate collection scheme at the time of the beginning of the project and nonetheless no data on total waste quantities, RBFA decided to run a waste composition analysis in order to understand better the needs and potentials of a separate collection scheme. SUEZ and Bruxelles Proprete (Brussels Public Cleanliness Company) run a sampling of the waste generated inside the stadium’s premises (A), waste bins outside the stadium’s premises (B) and litter (C).

Innovation description

Since the pilot stadium that run this pilot test serves as the host ground for the
home games of the Belgian men’s national teams that plays only up to 8 home
games per year, repeating this measure could bring certain benefits and improved
waste management performances. The only costs that could be avoided with
permanent infrastructure for selective waste collection is the price of the
equipment (its rental and placement/collection). The savings could be €2000 per
game. The treatment costs are expected to remain the same. This is why it was
advised that the owner of the stadium – the city of Brussels to consider installing
permanent infrastructure, as the stadium is also used for athletic competitions and
concerts. It could bring added value, as other event organisers could benefit from
this already available infrastructure.

The results of this pilot test were more than satisfactory, as the new collection
scheme managed to redirect 120 kg of Packaging Material (PMC) from the residual
waste. This basically meant that the capture rate of PMC was 83.2%, since 120 kg
out of 144.21 kg of PMC was captured. It also reflected in the total amount of
residual waste inside the stadium’s premises dropped from 1375.17 kg to 1120 kg.
Raising awareness and PMC collection pilot was implemented outside the
stadium’s perimeter where 10550 cans were collected and amounted up to 2.85
tons of empty beer cans which were redirected for recycling.


Innovation Type

Process innovation


Approximate cost of investment in innovation (in €, excluding VAT)


Aid or subsidy to encourage the implementation of the innovation


Years for the return on investment (ROI)

None


Pros of the Innovation

1)Waste Diversion & Recycling - 120 kg of PMC waste was redirected, achieving an 83.2% capture rate. Outside the stadium, 10,550 cans (2.85 tons) were collected for recycling, reducing landfill waste.
2) Cost Savings & Sustainability - Brussels approved permanent waste bins, benefiting football, concerts, and athletics. Avoiding temporary bin costs could save €2,000 per game.
3) Residual waste dropped from 1,375 kg to 1,120 kg, and littering decreased through strategic collection points

Cons of the Innovation

Investment & Costs – Installing permanent waste bins requires upfront funding from the City of Brussels, with additional costs for maintenance, signage, and staff training.

Limited Impact – With only 8 home games per year, the impact on football alone is low, but the investment benefits concerts and athletics too.

Overflow & Littering – Large crowds cause overflowing bins, so RBFA plans large-capacity containers, but funding and logistics remain challenges.


Facility Indicators

Indicator Value
Visits per year 600 000
Water Consumption (m³/visit)
Primary energy Usage per year (kWh/m2)
Water Saving (%)
Energy Saving (%)
Waste and Resource Saving (%) 70

Other Indicators


Interest in a specific need that can be addressed by a company offering an innovative sustainability solution.


    General Information

  • Country

    Belgium

  • Address

    Marathonlaan 135/2, Brussels, 1020

  • Owner

    City of Brussels

  • Manager

    City of Brussels

  • Date of building

    1930

    Contact Details

  • Mail

    venelin.dobrev@sportsandtechnology.com

Last update: 3 de marzo de 2025 a las 17:18